Keris Kross, Bokeo Buddhas and Another Full Slate!
Southeast Asian Archaeology News from EVERYWHERE, 20 - 26 May 2024
Selamat Pagi and welcome to a rare and exciting edition of the Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsletter! Why rare? Well, as you know, every week I curate archaeology news from the region, categorizing them into the 11 countries of Southeast Asia. It’s a rare occasion to have news from all these countries at once. In fact, this has only happened once before in the last 18 years. So, let’s dive into this exceptional week!
First, we start in Bangkok, where the Golden Boy and Kneeling Lady sculptures were returned to Thailand from the Metropolitan Museum of Art. These artifacts were linked to the notorious antiquities dealer Douglas Latchford. As expected, netizens in Cambodia were less than thrilled about these pieces being handed to Thailand. Meanwhile, Thailand also quietly returned 20 Khmer artifacts to Cambodia, with Cambodia providing the necessary documentation.
In Laos, a significant discovery was made in Bokeo province, where several buried Buddha images were unearthed, including what is believed to be the largest statue ever found in the country. Another Buddha head was also discovered in Vientiane. These discoveries are timely as the region celebrated Vesak, commemorating the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death. Celebrations were held at Borobudur and the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Finally, we end with a bit of controversy from Malaysia. The Melaka state government announced an exhibition of two kerises, supposedly belonging to the legendary Malay warrior Hang Tuah and donated by a man claiming to be his descendant. Experts quickly pointed out the lack of historical evidence for the existence of these kerises, and that little is known about Hang Tuah as a historical figure. In fact, we probably know as much about the ‘real’ Robin Hood as we do Hang Tuah.
These stories are just a taste of what’s in store this week. As I mentioned, we have news from every country in Southeast Asia, a rarity in my 18 years of running this site. If you want to access the archive of newsletters and support Southeast Asian Archaeology, consider buying me a coffee. This gives you access to the archive, bonus posts, and helps me keep this project running. Special thanks to the unnamed supporter who bought me 3 coffees this week. The caffeine boost is most appreciated!
And now, on to the news:
Contents
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Highlights of the Week
In no particular order, here are five of the most popular stories from this week:
Experts Challenge Authenticity of Hang Tuah Kris
via Malaysia Now, 24 May 2024: I have been hinting at this over the past couple of stories about the keris, and now experts are questioning the Melaka government’s claim that they belong to the legendary Malay warrior Hang Tuah, citing a lack of credible evidence. This has raised concerns about the authenticity of historical artifacts and the credibility of the authorities in handling cultural heritage claims.
Visualizing Maritime Silk Road with Dash and SeaRoute Libraries
via Medium, 22 May 2024: Maria Mouschoutzi’s PhD work used Python’s Dash, Dash Leaflet, and SeaRoute libraries to create an interactive map visualization of the Maritime Silk Road. The SeaRoute library calculates sea paths, while Dash Leaflet integrates these paths into a Dash app. This visualization aids in displaying the shortest maritime routes without crossing land, showcasing the capabilities of these open-source tools. Subscriber access – I managed to create an account for free to view the article.
How Austronesian Society Became Masters of the Seas
via National Geographic ID, 18 May 2024: This Indonesian article discusses the maritime culture of the Austronesian diaspora, dating back to 3000-1500 BCE, evolving from their migration from Taiwan to various regions, including Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and Madagascar. Utilizing sophisticated boat technology, including outriggers and crab claw sails, they established extensive trade routes and colonies. Their maritime prowess was influenced by navigation skills, cultural exchanges, and the necessity for resources, distinguishing their seafaring culture from other ancient civilizations.
Buddha head found in Vientiane
via the Laotian Times on Facebook, 16 May 2024: Discovery of a Buddha head in Vientiane during a construction project near the Mekong.
Monks Complete Pilgrimage to Borobudur for Vesak Day
via Bernama, 22 May 2024: Forty monks from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia completed a 60-kilometer Thudong pilgrimage to Borobudur Temple in Yogyakarta for Vesak Day. This spiritual journey, led by Bhante Chuan of Johor Bahru, celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha, reflecting their commitment to enlightenment and harmonious living.
Featured Books and Recommendations - Malaysia
[Back to Contents]
Some of the links below are affiliate links which mean I may get a commission if you click on them and make a purchase.
Selected Topics on Archaeology, History and Culture in the Malay World by Mohd Rohaizat Abdul Wahab, Ros Mahwati Ahmad Zakaria, Muhlis Hadrawi and Zuliskandar Ramli (eds.)
The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires: Volume I by Armando Cortesão
Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca: Compiled from Chinese Sources by Willem P Groeneveldt
A History of Malaysia by Barbara Watson Andaya and Leonard Y. Andaya
Making Heritage in Malaysia: Sites, Histories, Identities by Sharmani Patricia Gabriel (ed.)
New Research
[Back to Contents]
If you have a newly-published paper that you wish to publicise, contact me and I’ll add it into the next newsletter.
[Paper] Abrupt onset of intensive human occupation 44,000 years ago on the threshold of Sahul
via Nature Communications, 22 May 2024: Paper by Shipton et al. describes new evidence of intensive human occupation in Timor-Leste around 44,000 years ago, marking a significant migration phase. The Laili site reveals that early humans likely bypassed Timor in initial migrations to Australia, instead using New Guinea. This discovery challenges previous theories and highlights a major colonization effort.
[Paper] Some Implications of Pleistocene Figurative Rock Art in Indonesia and Australia
via Deep Time Images in the Age of Globalization, 14 May 2024: Brumm et al. raise questions about early human migration and cultural exchange between Indonesia and Australia from stylistic similarities found in rock art. Recent discoveries of Pleistocene rock art in Indonesia, dated up to 45.5 ka, have transformed its global significance, suggesting deep historical connections with early art in northern Australia.
Announcements
[Back to Contents]
Contact me if you have a call for papers or job posting that you want to publicise.
The Institute for Cultural Heritage at Waseda University is organising an international seminar on June 8 on the Post-Angkor Period. You can attend the symposium in-person (Bld. 33, room 16, Toyama Campus, Waseda University) or online.
[Call for Papers] Advances in the Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia
via the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology: A call for papers on bioarchaeology. Deadline is 28 February 2025.
Upcoming Events
[Back to Contents]
Contact me if you have an event, public lecture or job posting that you want to publicise.
26 May 2024: From Prasat to Preah Vihear – The Archaeology of Early Theravada Buddhism at Angkor, Cambodia (Online)
30 May 2024: New Research into the History of the Sultanate of Patani (16th‒17th c. CE) (Taipei, Taiwan)
1 June 2024: Conference on Jataka Tradition of Thailand (Bangkok, Thailand)
6-7 June 2024: Addressing the Trafficking of Cultural Property Through the Public or Private Law Nexus (Canterbury, UK)
8 June 2024: After Angkor: Re-considering the Long, Silent, but Certain Socio-Religious Transformation in Cambodia (Tokyo, Japan)
10-14 June 2024: SPAFACON2024 (Bangkok, Thailand)
12 June 2024: Creating a Cultural Heritage Management Plan - Case Study and Lessons from the Maros-Pangkep Geopark (Bangkok, Thailand - part of SPAFACON2024 but open to public)
23-26 September 2024: International Forum on the Spice Route (Jakarta, Indonesia)
Southeast Asia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Southeast Asia]
Visualizing Maritime Silk Road with Dash and SeaRoute Libraries
via Medium, 22 May 2024: Maria Mouschoutzi’s PhD work used Python’s Dash, Dash Leaflet, and SeaRoute libraries to create an interactive map visualization of the Maritime Silk Road. The SeaRoute library calculates sea paths, while Dash Leaflet integrates these paths into a Dash app. This visualization aids in displaying the shortest maritime routes without crossing land, showcasing the capabilities of these open-source tools. Subscriber access – I managed to create an account for free to view the article.
How Austronesian Society Became Masters of the Seas
via National Geographic ID, 18 May 2024: This Indonesian article discusses the maritime culture of the Austronesian diaspora, dating back to 3000-1500 BCE, evolving from their migration from Taiwan to various regions, including Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and Madagascar. Utilizing sophisticated boat technology, including outriggers and crab claw sails, they established extensive trade routes and colonies. Their maritime prowess was influenced by navigation skills, cultural exchanges, and the necessity for resources, distinguishing their seafaring culture from other ancient civilizations.
[Call for Papers] Advances in the Bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia
via the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology: A call for papers on bioarchaeology. Deadline is 28 February 2025.
Brunei
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Brunei]
Brunei Maritime Museum Launches “1000 Years of Beads” Exhibition
via Borneo Bulletin, 17 May 2024: The Brunei Darussalam Maritime Museum is launching a “1000 Years of Beads” exhibition, showcasing beads from 10th to 17th century archaeological sites. The exhibit highlights Brunei’s historical trade connections with Arab, Chinese, and Indian traders. Visitors can engage in activities and discussions on bead usage and findings throughout the three-month exhibition.
Cambodia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Cambodia]
Thailand Repatriates 20 Historic Artefacts to Cambodia
via Thai PBS World, 22 May 2024: Less well-publicised, Thailand is also set to return 20 historic artefacts to Cambodia. These artefacts, which include significant cultural and historical pieces, were identified and prepared for return in a collaborative effort between both nations.
Discovery of Giant Buddha Statue in Laos Sparks Regional Ownership Dispute
via Laotian Times, 21 May 2024: The unearthing of the largest Buddha statue in Laos has sparked a heated debate among Mekong River nations regarding its ownership. Discovered recently in Bokeo, the statue has become a viral sensation, leading to discussions about cultural heritage and historical claims among neighboring countries. This significant archaeological find underscores the importance of preserving shared history and fostering regional cooperation, but also why you shouldn’t listen to random internet trolls.
Banteay Samre Temple Balustrades Under Restoration
via Khmer Times, 21 May 2024: The APSARA National Authority is undertaking a restoration project for the balustrades of Banteay Samre Temple. This effort aims to preserve the temple’s structural integrity and historical significance.
76-Year-Old Restorer Preserves Angkor’s Ancient Heritage
via RFA, 17 May 2024: Nuth Peng, a 76-year-old craftsman from Siem Reap, has spent over 50 years restoring ancient temples in Angkor. Despite modest earnings, he is dedicated to preserving Khmer heritage for future generations. His efforts, alongside a team of archaeologists, have significantly contributed to the conservation of these historic sites. h/t Alison in Cambodia.
The Institute for Cultural Heritage at Waseda University is organising an international seminar on June 8 on the Post-Angkor Period. You can attend the symposium in-person (Bld. 33, room 16, Toyama Campus, Waseda University) or online.
Explore Orchids of Angkor Wat at Gardens by the Bay
via Time Out Singapore, 20 May 2024: Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay in Singapore presents “Orchids of Angkor Wat,” showcasing 50 orchid species from Cambodia until September 8, 2024. This exhibition, in collaboration with the Royal Embassy of Cambodia, features floral displays alongside replicas of Angkor Wat, offering visitors a glimpse into Khmer culture and history.
Chorm Temple Restoration: 200 Stones Identified and Restored
via Khmer Times, 20 May 2024: Experts from the Apsara National Authority have restored over 200 fallen stones at Chorm Temple using traditional techniques. The project, in collaboration with Korean heritage organizations, aims to reassemble around 700 stones to reinforce the temple’s foundation. The restoration, initially paused due to COVID-19, resumed in 2021 and continues to advance, preserving the historic site’s integrity.
French Interest in Museum Development at Koh Ker Temple
via Phnom Penh Post, 17 May 2024: A French senator has proposed establishing a new museum near Cambodia’s UNESCO-listed Koh Ker Temple to boost tourism and encourage longer stays.
Cambodian, Singaporean Students Learn Angkor’s Hydraulic Secrets
via Khmer Times, 17 May 2024: The APSARA Authority presented the management of Angkor’s ancient hydraulic system to 41 Cambodian and Singaporean students, detailing its historical significance and the efforts to restore it. This event, featuring a presentation by Deputy Director Lay Poti, highlighted the advanced water management techniques of the Khmer Empire, fostering cross-cultural appreciation and knowledge of Cambodia’s heritage.
East Timor
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of East Timor]
[Paper] Abrupt onset of intensive human occupation 44,000 years ago on the threshold of Sahul
via Nature Communications, 22 May 2024: Paper by Shipton et al. describes new evidence of intensive human occupation in Timor-Leste around 44,000 years ago, marking a significant migration phase. The Laili site reveals that early humans likely bypassed Timor in initial migrations to Australia, instead using New Guinea. This discovery challenges previous theories and highlights a major colonization effort.
Indonesia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Indonesia]
Indonesia Aims to Elevate Borobudur Temple as a Spiritual Landmark
via Vietnam Plus, 23 May 2024: Indonesia is working to transform Borobudur Temple into a premier regional spiritual destination. Efforts include enhancing visitor experiences and promoting the temple’s cultural significance. The initiative aims to attract international spiritual tourists and highlight Borobudur as a key heritage site in Southeast Asia.
How Austronesian Society Became Masters of the Seas
via National Geographic ID, 18 May 2024: This Indonesian article discusses the maritime culture of the Austronesian diaspora, dating back to 3000-1500 BCE, evolving from their migration from Taiwan to various regions, including Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and Madagascar. Utilizing sophisticated boat technology, including outriggers and crab claw sails, they established extensive trade routes and colonies. Their maritime prowess was influenced by navigation skills, cultural exchanges, and the necessity for resources, distinguishing their seafaring culture from other ancient civilizations.
Monks Complete Pilgrimage to Borobudur for Vesak Day
via Bernama, 22 May 2024: Forty monks from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia completed a 60-kilometer Thudong pilgrimage to Borobudur Temple in Yogyakarta for Vesak Day. This spiritual journey, led by Bhante Chuan of Johor Bahru, celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha, reflecting their commitment to enlightenment and harmonious living.
Bali Launches Subak Protection Scheme for Sustainable Tourism
via Antara, 21 May 2024: The Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has introduced a protection scheme for Bali’s Subak system, a traditional community water management method. This initiative aims to balance the conservation of Subak’s cultural and social significance with Bali’s economic and tourism interests. The scheme focuses on reducing tourism impact on upstream areas while promoting sustainable tourism in downstream regions, ensuring the preservation of this UNESCO-recognized heritage.
[Paper] Some Implications of Pleistocene Figurative Rock Art in Indonesia and Australia
via Deep Time Images in the Age of Globalization, 14 May 2024: Brumm et al. raise questions about early human migration and cultural exchange between Indonesia and Australia from stylistic similarities found in rock art. Recent discoveries of Pleistocene rock art in Indonesia, dated up to 45.5 ka, have transformed its global significance, suggesting deep historical connections with early art in northern Australia.
[Podcast] Reuniting Orphaned Underwater Artefacts with their History
via ABC Listen, 12 May 2024: Podcast interview with Natali Pearson, on the “Reuniting Orphaned Cargos” project which aims to trace thousands of artefacts back to their original shipwrecks. With around 700 shipwrecks in Indonesian waters, some dating back to the 9th century, many artefacts have been looted by salvagers and treasure hunters. This project seeks to uncover the histories of these underwater treasures and preserve Indonesia’s rich maritime heritage. Disclosure: I am a partner investigator in this project.
Laos
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Laos]
Vesak Day Celebrations at Bokeo’s Giant Buddha Statue
via Vientiane Times/The Star, 23 May 2024: On Vesak Day, crowds gathered in Laos’ Bokeo province to honor the country’s largest Buddha statue. This significant religious event drew thousands of devotees who celebrated the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha.
Discovery of Giant Buddha Statue in Laos Sparks Regional Ownership Dispute
via Laotian Times, 21 May 2024: The unearthing of the largest Buddha statue in Laos has sparked a heated debate among Mekong River nations regarding its ownership. Discovered recently in Bokeo, the statue has become a viral sensation, leading to discussions about cultural heritage and historical claims among neighboring countries. This significant archaeological find underscores the importance of preserving shared history and fostering regional cooperation, but also why you shouldn’t listen to random internet trolls.
Excavation in Bokeo Yields More Buddha Statues
via Vientiane Times, 20 May 2024: Authorities in Bokeo province, Laos, have discovered eight more Buddha statues at a site in Tonpheung district, believed to be remnants of the ancient town of Souvanna Khomkham. The statues, including a two-meter-tall Buddha, are currently safeguarded at Thongthip Phatthanaram temple.
Buddha head found in Vientiane
via the Laotian Times on Facebook, 16 May 2024: Discovery of a Buddha head in Vientiane during a construction project near the Mekong.
Largest Buddha Statue Unearthed in Laos’ Bokeo Province
via The Nation, 16 May 2024: A recent excavation in Tonpheung district, Bokeo, Laos, uncovered the largest Buddha statue to date, standing over two meters tall, along with nine smaller images. These artefacts, believed to be remnants of ancient temples, are now safeguarded in Thongthip Phatthanaram temple. The excavation has been elevated to a national level to ensure professional handling and accurate record-keeping.
Malaysia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Malaysia]
Experts Challenge Authenticity of Hang Tuah Kris
via Malaysia Now, 24 May 2024: I have been hinting at this over the past couple of stories about the keris, and now experts are questioning the Melaka government’s claim that they belong to the legendary Malay warrior Hang Tuah, citing a lack of credible evidence. This has raised concerns about the authenticity of historical artifacts and the credibility of the authorities in handling cultural heritage claims.
Descendant of Hang Tuah Vows to Keep Historic Keris
via The Star, 22 May 2024: The heir of two keris, supposedly belonging to the legendary Malay warrior Hang Tuah, has announced he will not sell these priceless heirlooms. The keris, cherished for their historical and cultural significance, remain with the heir to honor Hang Tuah’s legacy.Artefacts from Supposed Indonesian Heir of Hang Tuah to Enrich Exhibition
via the Star, 21 May 2024: The Hang Tuah exhibition in Melaka, Malaysia, is significantly enhanced by the loan of historic artefacts from an “asserted” Indonesian heir. Muhammad Amin Tun Ahmad, claiming descent from Hang Tuah, has provided three keris and other relics from the Melaka Sultanate era.
George Town Hosts Global Heritage Trustees Conference
via The Star, 21 May 2024: Heritage trustees from around the world have gathered in George Town, Malaysia, for a summit focused on heritage preservation. This event brings together experts to discuss best practices, challenges, and strategies for maintaining historical sites.
Penang Museum Restoration: Phase One Wraps Up
via Penang Property Talk, 19 May 2024: Phase one of the Penang Museum’s restoration has been completed, marking a significant milestone in preserving the cultural heritage of the region. The renovation included crucial structural repairs and updates to the museum’s exhibits, ensuring a modern and engaging experience for visitors.
Myanmar
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Myanmar]
Shwedagon Pagoda Draws Crowds for Vesak
via Thai PBS, 24 May 2024: Thousands of Buddhist devotees gathered at Myanmar’s Shwedagon Pagoda to celebrate Vesak Day, marking Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing. The event featured offerings and rituals, highlighting the pagoda’s spiritual significance and cultural heritage.
Philippines
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of the Philippines]
Boljoon Church to Receive Repatriated Pulpit Panels
via various sources, 22 May 2024: The Archdiocese of Cebu and the National Museum of the Philippines have agreed to return the historic 19th-century pulpit panels to Boljoon Church. The panels were previously removed without permission and surfaced as a donation to the museum.
Archaeologists Resume Excavations in Callao Cave
via The Manila Times, 21 May 2024: Archaeologists have resumed excavations at Callao Cave in the Philippines, a site known for significant prehistoric findings. This new phase of digging aims to uncover more about early human presence in Southeast Asia, following the discovery of Homo luzonensis remains in 2019.
Kulaman Limestone Burial Jars Return to National Museum
via Daily Tribune, 19 May 2024: The National Museum of the Philippines has repatriated 52 Kulaman limestone burial jars from the U.S., originally from southern Mindanao. These unique artifacts, dating back 1,450 years, were acquired by Sally A. von dem Hagen in the 1970s. The jars highlight the ancient jar burial tradition in the Philippines and are now exhibited at the National Museum of Anthropology.
NCCA Adds Kalinga Sites to Heritage Registry
via Daily Tribune, 17 May 2024: The National Commission on Culture and the Arts has officially recognized several Kalinga cultural properties, including the Antonio Canao Bridge and the Rizal Archaeological Site, for their cultural, historical, and environmental significance. These sites are now part of the Philippine Registry of Heritage, ensuring their preservation and promotion for future generations.
Precolonial Gold Treasures Shine in Ayala Museum Exhibit
via ABS-CBN News, 17 May 2024: The Ayala Museum, in collaboration with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, is showcasing precolonial gold treasures from Surigao in a special exhibition. The exhibit features an array of gold artifacts, including necklaces, chains, and ceremonial items, dating from the 10th to the 13th centuries. These treasures provide a glimpse into the sophisticated precolonial civilizations and their extensive maritime trade networks, revealing the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines before Spanish colonization.
Singapore
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Singapore]
Explore Orchids of Angkor Wat at Gardens by the Bay
via Time Out Singapore, 20 May 2024: Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay in Singapore presents “Orchids of Angkor Wat,” showcasing 50 orchid species from Cambodia until September 8, 2024. This exhibition, in collaboration with the Royal Embassy of Cambodia, features floral displays alongside replicas of Angkor Wat, offering visitors a glimpse into Khmer culture and history.
Thailand
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Thailand]
Bangkok National Museum Sees Surge in Visitors for Golden Boy
via Bangkok Post, 23 May 2024: The “Golden Boy” statue, recently returned to Thailand from New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is attracting large crowds at Bangkok’s National Museum. Visitors are eager to see the 900-year-old artifact, repatriated as part of efforts to recover cultural heritage items.
Thailand Repatriates 20 Historic Artefacts to Cambodia
via Thai PBS World, 22 May 2024: Less well-publicised, Thailand is also set to return 20 historic artefacts to Cambodia. These artefacts, which include significant cultural and historical pieces, were identified and prepared for return in a collaborative effort between both nations.
Historic Artefacts ‘Golden Boy’ and ‘Kneeling Lady’ Exhibit Opens
via Thai PBS, 22 May 2024: The 900-year-old “Golden Boy” and “Kneeling Lady” statues, recently repatriated from New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, will be displayed at Thailand’s National Museum in Bangkok. These artefacts, associated with art dealer Douglas Latchford, were returned to Thailand following efforts to reclaim looted cultural property.
Discovery of Giant Buddha Statue in Laos Sparks Regional Ownership Dispute
via Laotian Times, 21 May 2024: The unearthing of the largest Buddha statue in Laos has sparked a heated debate among Mekong River nations regarding its ownership. Discovered recently in Bokeo, the statue has become a viral sensation, leading to discussions about cultural heritage and historical claims among neighboring countries. This significant archaeological find underscores the importance of preserving shared history and fostering regional cooperation, but also why you shouldn’t listen to random internet trolls.
[Talk] New Research into the History of the Sultanate of Patani (16th‒17th c. CE)
Readers in Taipei may be interested in this talk by Daniel Perret on 30 May about the kingdom of Patani.
Regret Over Damaged ‘Golden Boy’ Sculpture in Thailand
via Khaosod, 21 May 2024: The discoverer of Thailand’s “Golden Boy” sculpture, a historically significant artifact, has expressed deep regret over the damage caused to the statue. The incident has raised concerns about the preservation of cultural heritage in the region. Efforts are now focused on restoring the sculpture and ensuring better protection for such artifacts in the future.
Looted Thai Statues Returned from Met Museum, Celebrated in Bangkok
via various sources, 21 May 2024: Thailand is celebrating the return of a looted ancient statues from New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. Among them, the bronze ‘Golden Boy’ statue of Shiva, was formally handed over by the Met after negotiations with Thai authorities. More stories linked in the post.
Met Museum Returns Stolen Thai Artifacts
via various sources, 20 May 2024: Two 1,000-year-old bronze statues, including a rare Standing Shiva, were returned to Thailand by New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. These artifacts, once smuggled by Douglas Latchford, will be displayed at the Bangkok National Museum.
Satun Cave Yields Ancient Human Remains
via Bangkok Post, 17 May 2024: Excavations in Khao Khom Cave, Satun province, have uncovered prehistoric human remains and tools. The article provides a date of 10,000 years but I don’t see any good scientific basis for this arbitrary date. Led by a spelunker, the exploration revealed skeleton fragments, including nearly perfect lower molars, suggesting the cave was an ancient cemetery.
The Battle to Reclaim Thailand’s Cultural Heritage
via BK Magazine, 15 May 2024: Academics and activists are working to repatriate Thailand’s ancient artifacts, including a notable 11th-century Shiva statue. This effort involves complex negotiations, international cooperation, and social media campaigns to bring back looted cultural treasures.
Vietnam
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Vietnam]
Ancient Tools Reveal Vietnam’s Early Human Life
via Vietnam Plus, 18 May 2024: Excavations at the Nguom Stone Roof site in Thai Nguyen province have unearthed artifacts dating back 60,000 to 120,000 years – the dates are really old, and I’m not sure if the reported dates are a typo on the journalists’ part. Conducted by the Vietnam Institute of Archaeology and the Thai Nguyen Provincial Museum, this research highlights the site’s importance in understanding Vietnam’s prehistoric culture and craftsmanship.
Nguyễn Dynasty Antiques Shine in Metaverse Exhibition
via Viet Nam News, 18 May 2024: A groundbreaking Metaverse exhibition at the Huế Monuments Conservation Centre features ten significant Nguyễn Dynasty artifacts, digitally presented in stunning 360-degree views. Partnering with Phygital Labs, the centre integrates cutting-edge technology, including NFC chips, to provide interactive, detailed information about each item.
Peripheral Southeast Asia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of ‘Peripheral’ Southeast Asia]
Keqiutou Neolithic Site Reveals Austronesian Origins
via CGTN, 22 May 2024: Excavations at the Keqiutou Neolithic site in Fujian Province, China, have uncovered artifacts linking early Austronesian peoples to this region. These findings suggest the area was a crucial point in the Austronesian migration and cultural development, providing new insights into their origins and early history.
Visualizing Maritime Silk Road with Dash and SeaRoute Libraries
via Medium, 22 May 2024: Maria Mouschoutzi’s PhD work used Python’s Dash, Dash Leaflet, and SeaRoute libraries to create an interactive map visualization of the Maritime Silk Road. The SeaRoute library calculates sea paths, while Dash Leaflet integrates these paths into a Dash app. This visualization aids in displaying the shortest maritime routes without crossing land, showcasing the capabilities of these open-source tools. Subscriber access – I managed to create an account for free to view the article.
Ancient Shipwrecks and Artifacts Discovered on Maritime Silk Road
via CGTN, 20 May 2024: New underwater archaeological discoveries along the Maritime Silk Road have revealed significant artifacts and shipwrecks, shedding light on ancient trade routes between China and the world. These findings underscore the historical importance of maritime connections and the rich cultural exchanges facilitated by these routes.
[Paper] Some Implications of Pleistocene Figurative Rock Art in Indonesia and Australia
via Deep Time Images in the Age of Globalization, 14 May 2024: Brumm et al. raise questions about early human migration and cultural exchange between Indonesia and Australia from stylistic similarities found in rock art. Recent discoveries of Pleistocene rock art in Indonesia, dated up to 45.5 ka, have transformed its global significance, suggesting deep historical connections with early art in northern Australia.