Workshops, Webinars, and Shadows of Wayang
The Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsletter for 11 - 17 November 2024
Xin Chao! Earlier this week, I had the privilege of being in Singapore, courtesy of the National Heritage Board, to reflect on archaeology’s role in the city-state. One idea I shared was how Singapore could position itself as a regional hub for archaeological training—not just for Southeast Asia but for all of Asia. My experience with SEAMEO SPAFA has shown me the need for more training providers in the region, and Singapore’s infrastructure, academic institutions, and growing public interest in archaeology make it a promising candidate for this role.
On that note, it’s exciting to see archaeology gaining traction in Singapore. Where once there was only a lone archaeologist, today there are several professionals in the field, and even a minor in archaeology at Nanyang Technological University. This momentum makes the upcoming archaeological collections care workshop at the Heritage Conservation Centre particularly timely—a fantastic opportunity for regional professionals to expand their skills.
Other highlights this week include the ICOMOS Asia-Pacific webinar on heritage impact assessments and the fully funded Alphawood Scholarships at SOAS, both of which underscore the importance of accessibility and inclusivity in archaeology. Whether you're looking to learn from international experts or pursue advanced studies in Southeast Asian art, these are opportunities not to be missed.
On a somber note, we mark the passing of Dr. Vittorio Roveda, a scholar of Khmer art and history. Dr. Roveda, author of seminal works like Buddhist Painting in Cambodia and Sacred Angkor, passed away on November 12 in Bangkok. A passionate scholar to the very end, he frequently updated his blog, Khmer Imagery, offering insights into Cambodia’s artistic heritage. His work has left an indelible mark on the field, and he will be deeply missed. Rest in peace.
Finally, a rare gem from Peripheral Southeast Asia: news from Bangladesh! Archaeological discoveries in Old Dhaka suggest the city’s prominence dates back over 2,500 years, far earlier than its Mughal-era fame. Stories from Bangladesh are a rarity, and this one offers exciting potential to reshape our understanding of historical connections in the region.
That’s just the intro - there’s much more news stories to be discovered by scrolling down. Before diving into this week’s news, a big thank you to Charles Randle for buying me a coffee—it’s much appreciated!
And now, on to the news:
Contents
The Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsletter and Website is supported in part by many generous readers, colleagues and friends. You can support by buying me a coffee.
Highlights of the Week
In no particular order, here are five of the most popular stories from this week:
Singapore Hosts Archaeological Heritage Talks & Training Nov 25–30
The Heritage Conservation Centre in Singapore is organizing a five-day workshop on archaeological collection care and conservation from 25 to 29 November 2024. This program emphasizes Singapore's archaeological heritage on the first day, followed by broader regional conservation topics. Theoretical sessions will be livestreamed on Microsoft Teams for accessibility to students and professionals across Southeast Asia. The workshop concludes on 30 November with expert-led talks on Singapore's terrestrial and maritime archaeology, exploring local heritage and challenges in the field. Both on-site and livestream attendance are available.Pahang's Historic Museum Revitalized with Modern Upgrades
via The Star, 10 November 2024: The Sultan Abu Bakar Museum in Pekan, Pahang, has undergone significant restoration by the Pahang State Museum Corporation, transforming the once derelict colonial building into a modern cultural center. The renovation preserves the museum's original architectural features while incorporating contemporary design elements, enhancing its role as a resource center for heritage and culture.PhD Opportunity: Language and Society in Southeast Asia at KITLV
The Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV) in Leiden is offering a PhD position focusing on the interplay between language and society in Southeast Asia. Applicants are encouraged to develop their own research proposals, potentially exploring topics such as historical perspectives through inscriptions, manuscripts, and/or colonial-era texts; or the impact of AI on language translation. Candidates should hold a recent MA or MPhil in relevant fields, possess proficiency in a Southeast Asian language, and demonstrate a strong academic record. Applications are due by 01 December 2024.Java and Bali's Wayang Kulit Showcased at Musée du Quai Branly
via Sortiraparis.com, 28 August 2024: The Musée du Quai Branly in Paris is hosting an exhibition titled "Wayang Kulit, Shadow Theater from Java and Bali" from 12 November 2024 to 23 March 2025. This exhibition explores the traditional Indonesian art form of wayang kulit, a shadow puppet theater that has been a significant cultural practice for over a millennium. Visitors can view a selection of ancient Indonesian puppets and gain insights into the stories of characters like Rama, Arjuna, and the clown Semar. The exhibition also features interviews with two dalang (puppeteers) and contemporary Indonesian artist Heri Dono.Beng Mealea Temple's East Causeway Restoration Nears Completion
via Khmer Times, 14 November 2024: The Apsara National Authority reports substantial progress in restoring the eastern causeway of Beng Mealea Temple, with completion anticipated by July 2025. This 13-meter-wide, 100-meter-long bridge, dating back to the 12th century, had suffered extensive damage over time. The restoration project, initiated in July 2024 with support from the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Fund, aims to preserve the temple's historical integrity. The ANA emphasizes the importance of meticulous conservation to maintain the site's cultural significance.
Featured Books and Recommendations - Singapore
[Back to Contents]
Some of the links below are affiliate links which mean I may get a commission if you click on them and make a purchase.
Raffles in Southeast Asia: Revisiting the Scholar and Statesman by Stephen A. Murphy
Malay Silver and Gold: Courtly Splendour from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Thailand by Michael Backman
Asian Civilisations Museum: Director's Choice by Kennie Ting
Shipwrecks and the Maritime History of Singapore by Kwa Chong Guan
Hunters and Collectors: The Origins of the Southeast Asian Collection at the Asian Civilisations Museum by Clement Onn, Nicola Kuok and Gauri Parimoo Krishnan (eds.)
New Research
[Back to Contents]
If you have a newly-published paper that you wish to publicise, contact me and I’ll add it into the next newsletter.
[Paper] Understanding settlement construction and chronology at Đền Đồi, Nghệ An province, Central Vietnam
via Archaeological Research in Asia, December 2024: Archaeological excavations at Đền Đồi in Nghệ An Province, Vietnam, reveal a unique settlement construction method using layers of oyster shells and loam for platform foundations between 2000–1500 BCE. These platforms supported wooden structures and were regularly rebuilt, offering insight into the site's stratified history. Radiocarbon dating confirms Đền Đồi's occupation during the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE, adding valuable data to Southeast Asian settlement studies, a field historically focused on mortuary contexts. The findings contribute to understanding how coastal plain communities adapted to their environments and engineered durable living spaces.[Paper] Sex estimation by discriminant function analysis of long bones in prehistoric Southeast Asian populations
via International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 08 November 2024: Sophorn Nhoem and Kate Domett have developed sex estimation equations based on discriminant function analysis of long bones from prehistoric Thai and Cambodian populations dating back 4700 to 1450 BP. The study analyzed 997 measurements from the humerus, femur, and tibia of 481 individuals, achieving high accuracy rates for sex identification: 97.3% for humeri, 97% for femora, and 96.7% for tibiae. Key univariable measurements include humeral epicondylar breadth, femoral head diameter, and tibial midshaft circumference. The equations aim to enhance sex estimation accuracy in prehistoric bioarchaeology, with further testing needed for application to contemporary Southeast Asian populations.
Announcements
[Back to Contents]
Contact me if you have a call for papers or job posting that you want to publicise.
[Webinar] Adopting impact assessment processes for World Heritage at national and local levels
ICCROM, in collaboration with the University of Seoul and the Institute of Seoul Studies, is hosting a webinar titled "Adopting Impact Assessment Processes for World Heritage at National and Local Levels" on 19 November 2024, from 09:00 to 10:00 CET. This event aims to share diverse methodologies of applying impact assessments to World Heritage sites across various national contexts. It is designed to support World Heritage stakeholders—including site managers, national focal points, institutional representatives, territorial and municipal governments, and local communities—in understanding and implementing effective impact assessment processes. The webinar is part of the ICCROM Lecture Series, supported by Gyeongju City and the Korea Heritage Service. Registration is mandatory and free of charge.Fully Funded Alphawood Scholarships Open for Southeast Asian Art Studies
SOAS University of London is now accepting applications for the Alphawood Scholarships for the 2025/26 academic year. These scholarships support students pursuing the SOAS-Alphawood Postgraduate Diploma in Asian Art or the MA History of Art and Archaeology. The program aims to advance the understanding and preservation of ancient to pre-modern Buddhist and Hindu art and architecture in Southeast Asia. Scholarships cover full tuition fees, a maintenance allowance of £18,700 per annum, economy flights to and from the UK, and visa-related costs. Applicants should be residents of Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, and must demonstrate a commitment to contributing to the preservation and advancement of Southeast Asian art post-study. The application deadline is 15 December 2024.Alphawood Scholarships Open for Southeast Asian Art Students
SOAS University of London is offering Alphawood Scholarships for the 2025/26 academic year, supporting students pursuing the online SOAS-Alphawood Postgraduate Diploma in Asian Art. These scholarships cover full tuition fees and provide a maintenance allowance to assist with living costs during the study period. Eligible applicants should be residents of Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, and must demonstrate a commitment to advancing the understanding and preservation of ancient to pre-modern Buddhist and Hindu art and architecture in the region. The application deadline for the scholarship is 12 January 2025.Singapore Hosts Archaeological Heritage Talks & Training Nov 25–30
The Heritage Conservation Centre in Singapore is organizing a five-day workshop on archaeological collection care and conservation from 25 to 29 November 2024. This program emphasizes Singapore's archaeological heritage on the first day, followed by broader regional conservation topics. Theoretical sessions will be livestreamed on Microsoft Teams for accessibility to students and professionals across Southeast Asia. The workshop concludes on 30 November with expert-led talks on Singapore's terrestrial and maritime archaeology, exploring local heritage and challenges in the field. Both on-site and livestream attendance are available.[Webinar] Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA): Issues and Challenges in Asia Pacific Region
The ICOMOS Asia Pacific Network is organising a webinar on 23 November 2024 about Heritage Impact Assessment in Southeast Asia. Sign up here.PhD Opportunity: Language and Society in Southeast Asia at KITLV
The Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV) in Leiden is offering a PhD position focusing on the interplay between language and society in Southeast Asia. Applicants are encouraged to develop their own research proposals, potentially exploring topics such as historical perspectives through inscriptions, manuscripts, and/or colonial-era texts; or the impact of AI on language translation. Candidates should hold a recent MA or MPhil in relevant fields, possess proficiency in a Southeast Asian language, and demonstrate a strong academic record. Applications are due by 01 December 2024.
Upcoming Events
[Back to Contents]
Contact me if you have an event, public lecture or job posting that you want to publicise.
22 September 2024 - 22 February 2025: Endless Stories (Cambridge, UK)
19 November 2024: Adopting impact assessment processes for World Heritage at national and local levels (Online)
20 November 2024: Symposium on Conservation Ethics and Decision-Making (Durham, UK)
20 November 2024: Unveiling the Invisible: Human-Forest Interactions in Prehistoric Southeast Asia and Their Modern Relevance (Taipei, Taiwan)
23 November 2024: Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA): Issues and Challenges in Asia Pacific Region (Online)
25-30 November 2024: Archaeological Collection Care Workshop (Online and Singapore)
11-29 November 2024: CollAsia 2024 (Chiang Mai, Thailand)
3 December 2024: Prince Damrong’s Journey to Angkor a Century Ago (Bangkok, Thailand)
12 December 2024: The Lintel and the Pilaster: Reuniting Artifacts at Prasat Phanom Rung (Bangkok, Thailand)
16-17 April 2025: Crossing Boundaries: Food and Southeast Asia, 1500-Present (Singapore and Online)
17-19 July 2025: Decolonization of Southeast Asian Studies Workshop (Chiang Mai, Thailand)
8 - 13 September 2025: The Fourth Conference of European Association for Asian Art and Archaeology (Lisbon, Portugal)
2026: The Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Congress (Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Southeast Asia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Southeast Asia]
[Webinar] Adopting impact assessment processes for World Heritage at national and local levels
ICCROM, in collaboration with the University of Seoul and the Institute of Seoul Studies, is hosting a webinar titled "Adopting Impact Assessment Processes for World Heritage at National and Local Levels" on 19 November 2024, from 09:00 to 10:00 CET. This event aims to share diverse methodologies of applying impact assessments to World Heritage sites across various national contexts. It is designed to support World Heritage stakeholders—including site managers, national focal points, institutional representatives, territorial and municipal governments, and local communities—in understanding and implementing effective impact assessment processes. The webinar is part of the ICCROM Lecture Series, supported by Gyeongju City and the Korea Heritage Service. Registration is mandatory and free of charge.Fully Funded Alphawood Scholarships Open for Southeast Asian Art Studies
SOAS University of London is now accepting applications for the Alphawood Scholarships for the 2025/26 academic year. These scholarships support students pursuing the SOAS-Alphawood Postgraduate Diploma in Asian Art or the MA History of Art and Archaeology. The program aims to advance the understanding and preservation of ancient to pre-modern Buddhist and Hindu art and architecture in Southeast Asia. Scholarships cover full tuition fees, a maintenance allowance of £18,700 per annum, economy flights to and from the UK, and visa-related costs. Applicants should be residents of Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, and must demonstrate a commitment to contributing to the preservation and advancement of Southeast Asian art post-study. The application deadline is 15 December 2024.Alphawood Scholarships Open for Southeast Asian Art Students
SOAS University of London is offering Alphawood Scholarships for the 2025/26 academic year, supporting students pursuing the online SOAS-Alphawood Postgraduate Diploma in Asian Art. These scholarships cover full tuition fees and provide a maintenance allowance to assist with living costs during the study period. Eligible applicants should be residents of Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, and must demonstrate a commitment to advancing the understanding and preservation of ancient to pre-modern Buddhist and Hindu art and architecture in the region. The application deadline for the scholarship is 12 January 2025.Singapore Hosts Archaeological Heritage Talks & Training Nov 25–30
The Heritage Conservation Centre in Singapore is organizing a five-day workshop on archaeological collection care and conservation from 25 to 29 November 2024. This program emphasizes Singapore's archaeological heritage on the first day, followed by broader regional conservation topics. Theoretical sessions will be livestreamed on Microsoft Teams for accessibility to students and professionals across Southeast Asia. The workshop concludes on 30 November with expert-led talks on Singapore's terrestrial and maritime archaeology, exploring local heritage and challenges in the field. Both on-site and livestream attendance are available.[Webinar] Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA): Issues and Challenges in Asia Pacific Region
The ICOMOS Asia Pacific Network is organising a webinar on 23 November 2024 about Heritage Impact Assessment in Southeast Asia. Sign up here.[Paper] Sex estimation by discriminant function analysis of long bones in prehistoric Southeast Asian populations
via International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 08 November 2024: Sophorn Nhoem and Kate Domett have developed sex estimation equations based on discriminant function analysis of long bones from prehistoric Thai and Cambodian populations dating back 4700 to 1450 BP. The study analyzed 997 measurements from the humerus, femur, and tibia of 481 individuals, achieving high accuracy rates for sex identification: 97.3% for humeri, 97% for femora, and 96.7% for tibiae. Key univariable measurements include humeral epicondylar breadth, femoral head diameter, and tibial midshaft circumference. The equations aim to enhance sex estimation accuracy in prehistoric bioarchaeology, with further testing needed for application to contemporary Southeast Asian populations.PhD Opportunity: Language and Society in Southeast Asia at KITLV
The Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV) in Leiden is offering a PhD position focusing on the interplay between language and society in Southeast Asia. Applicants are encouraged to develop their own research proposals, potentially exploring topics such as historical perspectives through inscriptions, manuscripts, and/or colonial-era texts; or the impact of AI on language translation. Candidates should hold a recent MA or MPhil in relevant fields, possess proficiency in a Southeast Asian language, and demonstrate a strong academic record. Applications are due by 01 December 2024.
Cambodia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Cambodia]
Beng Mealea Temple's East Causeway Restoration Nears Completion
via Khmer Times, 14 November 2024: The Apsara National Authority reports substantial progress in restoring the eastern causeway of Beng Mealea Temple, with completion anticipated by July 2025. This 13-meter-wide, 100-meter-long bridge, dating back to the 12th century, had suffered extensive damage over time. The restoration project, initiated in July 2024 with support from the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Fund, aims to preserve the temple's historical integrity. The ANA emphasizes the importance of meticulous conservation to maintain the site's cultural significance.APSARA National Authority Expedites Kork Por Temple Repairs
via Khmer Times, 13 November 2024: The APSARA National Authority is intensifying restoration efforts at Kork Por Temple. Constructed over a millennium ago from brick and sandstone, the temple comprises four towers. Due to natural aging and lack of maintenance, towers C and D have collapsed, while towers A and B remain partially intact. Led by archaeologist Hour Sothoun, the restoration focuses on clearing vegetation, documenting the site, and reinforcing the foundation and walls of tower A. Initiated in mid-June 2024, the project is expected to conclude within six months, aiming to preserve the temple's cultural heritage for future generations.ANA Conducts Workshop for Angkor's 2024 Environmental Management
via Khmer Times, 13 November 2024: The Apsara National Authority recently organized an internal workshop to discuss the implementation of the environmental management system for the Angkor site. The workshop aimed to promote the booklet on Angkor's environmental management, focusing on sustainable practices to preserve the site's cultural and natural heritage.Angkor Wat Sees 40.5% Increase in Chinese Tourists
via Khmer Times, 11 November 2024: Cambodia's Angkor Archaeological Park welcomed 77,900 Chinese tourists in the first ten months of 2024, marking a 40.5% increase compared to the same period last year. This surge positions China as the fourth-largest source of international visitors to the UNESCO World Heritage site, following the United States, South Korea, and France. The overall international tourist arrivals to Angkor during this period reached 982,000, a 25% rise from the previous year. The Cambodian Ministry of Tourism attributes this growth to enhanced air connectivity and targeted promotional efforts.
See also: TTWAngkor's Preservation Thrives Through Global Partnerships
via Khmer Times, 11 November 2024: The Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia has seen significant preservation advancements due to international cooperation. The International Coordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor (ICC-Angkor), co-chaired by France and Japan, has been instrumental in these efforts. Notable projects include the restoration of the western causeway of Angkor Wat, completed in December 2023, and the launch of the Cambodia-China Cultural Corridor at Siem Reap Angkor International Airport in August 2024.[Video] A French Archeologist Speaks of the Ancient Secrets Phnom Kulen Has Yet to Reveal
via Cambodianess, 10 November 2024: Phnom Kulen, located 80 km northeast of Siem Reap, remains one of Cambodia’s lesser-studied archaeological sites, holding untold stories of its royal palace, temples, and unique earthworks. Jean-Baptiste Chevance, program director of the Archaeology and Development Foundation, has spent over 25 years researching the site. His work includes studying ancient inscriptions, conducting LiDAR surveys, and uncovering the mountain's historical significance. Despite its proximity to Angkor, Phnom Kulen offers a wealth of unexplored history and insights into Cambodia’s past.[Paper] Sex estimation by discriminant function analysis of long bones in prehistoric Southeast Asian populations
via International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 08 November 2024: Sophorn Nhoem and Kate Domett have developed sex estimation equations based on discriminant function analysis of long bones from prehistoric Thai and Cambodian populations dating back 4700 to 1450 BP. The study analyzed 997 measurements from the humerus, femur, and tibia of 481 individuals, achieving high accuracy rates for sex identification: 97.3% for humeri, 97% for femora, and 96.7% for tibiae. Key univariable measurements include humeral epicondylar breadth, femoral head diameter, and tibial midshaft circumference. The equations aim to enhance sex estimation accuracy in prehistoric bioarchaeology, with further testing needed for application to contemporary Southeast Asian populations.Cambodia Hosts Traditional Pottery Exhibition in Phnom Penh
via Khmer Times, 06 November 2024: The Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, in collaboration with Japan’s Waseda University and the Department of Cultural Development, will host a traditional pottery exhibition from 11 to 20 November 2024 at the Khmer Kite Museum in Phnom Penh. The exhibition highlights 3,000 years of Cambodian pottery, showcasing its evolution and significance in daily life and high society. Visitors can explore excavation techniques, pottery creation, 3D modeling, and virtual reality displays. Archaeologist Thuy Chanthourn emphasizes the role of pottery in understanding Cambodia’s cultural development, from simple baked clay tools to the porcelain symbols of nobility.
Indonesia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Indonesia]
Java and Bali's Wayang Kulit Showcased at Musée du Quai Branly
via Sortiraparis.com, 28 August 2024: The Musée du Quai Branly in Paris is hosting an exhibition titled "Wayang Kulit, Shadow Theater from Java and Bali" from 12 November 2024 to 23 March 2025. This exhibition explores the traditional Indonesian art form of wayang kulit, a shadow puppet theater that has been a significant cultural practice for over a millennium. Visitors can view a selection of ancient Indonesian puppets and gain insights into the stories of characters like Rama, Arjuna, and the clown Semar. The exhibition also features interviews with two dalang (puppeteers) and contemporary Indonesian artist Heri Dono.Bali's Traditional Subak Irrigation Faces Modern Challenges
via ANTARA News, 09 November 2024: Deputy Minister of Culture, Giring Ganesha, emphasized the critical need to preserve Bali's traditional Subak irrigation system in the face of modern challenges such as diminishing water sources, agricultural land reduction, and natural disaster threats. Speaking at the 2024 Subak Spirit Festival in Jatiluwih, Tabanan district, he advocated for farmer regeneration and agricultural innovation to sustain the Subak system, which embodies the Tri Hita Karana philosophy of harmony among humans, nature, and the divine. Ganesha proposed a holistic preservation approach encompassing culture, ecology, knowledge, gastronomy, sports, performances, and publications, aiming to engage the younger generation in maintaining this ancestral heritage.
Malaysia
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Malaysia]
Selangor Allocates Funds to Preserve Mah Meri Cultural Heritage
via The Malaysian Reserve, 15 November 2024: The Selangor state government has allocated RM1 million for 2025 to support the Orang Asli communities and enhance the Mah Meri Cultural Village on Pulau Carey. The funding aims to improve living conditions, repair homes, and upgrade facilities at the cultural site, ensuring the village remains authentic while providing better amenities for the Mah Meri community.Niah Cave's Ancient Skeleton Returns to Malaysia from USA
via DayakDaily, 14 November 2024: The Sarawak Museum Department has successfully repatriated a prehistoric skeleton from Niah Cave, previously held in Florida, USA, since 2020. This significant artifact, along with other cultural items such as Orang Ulu swords, an Iban pua kumbu cloth, and Borneo ethnic bead accessories, has been returned to Malaysia in 2023. Additionally, a Kenyah Badeng heritage 'sunhat' was reclaimed this year (see below).Pahang's Historic Museum Revitalized with Modern Upgrades
via The Star, 10 November 2024: The Sultan Abu Bakar Museum in Pekan, Pahang, has undergone significant restoration by the Pahang State Museum Corporation, transforming the once derelict colonial building into a modern cultural center. The renovation preserves the museum's original architectural features while incorporating contemporary design elements, enhancing its role as a resource center for heritage and culture.Sarawak Museum Reclaims Kenyah Badeng Sunhat After 128 Years
via Citizens Journal, 07 November 2024: The Sarawak Museum has successfully repatriated a bamboo sunhat, known as the Sa’ung, originally belonging to the Kenyah Badeng people. Seized by British colonial forces during punitive expeditions in 1895 and 1896, the artefact was taken to England in 1905 by Charles Brooke, the second White Rajah, and later housed at Oxford's Pitt Rivers Museum. The Sa’ung, which holds significant cultural and spiritual value, will be exhibited at the Borneo Cultures Museum in Kuching, marking a meaningful restoration of heritage for the Kenyah Badeng community.
See also: BBC, Borneo PostSultan Alam Shah Museum Set to Reopen This December
via The Malay Mail, 03 November 2024: The Sultan Alam Shah Museum in Shah Alam, Malaysia, is scheduled to reopen in December after a prolonged closure since 2019. According to state culture executive Datuk Borhan Aman Shah, the museum's upgrades include a 3D graveyard exhibit and displays on Selangor’s food heritage and traditional wedding customs. A new children’s space, Kidzone, will also be introduced alongside modern features such as QR codes for visitor information.
Myanmar
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Myanmar]
Shwedagon Pagoda Welcomes Thousands for Tazaungdaing Festival
via Xinhua/The Star, 15 November 2024: On 15 November 2024, Myanmar celebrated the Tazaungdaing Festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, marking the full moon of Tazaungmone, the eighth month in the Myanmar calendar. Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon experienced a significant increase in visitors, with numbers rising from the usual 40,000 to approximately 100,000 during this festival. Devotees engaged in traditional activities such as almsgiving, lighting candles, and offering flowers and fruits. Many stayed overnight to participate in the early-morning offering of freshly woven robes, a key ritual of the festival. The Tazaungdaing Festival is a cherished time for performing acts of merit, deeply rooted in Myanmar's Buddhist culture.Htilominlo Temple Experiences Surge in Tourist Visits
via Global New Light of Myanmar, 13 November 2024: Htilominlo Temple, a prominent site within Myanmar's Bagan Ancient Cultural Heritage Zone, has recently witnessed a notable increase in tourist arrivals. This surge is attributed to the Thadingyut Full Moon Day celebrations, during which over 10,000 visitors flocked to the temple and other sacred sites.
Philippines
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of the Philippines]
Historic 'Malacañang of Negros' Donated to National Museum
via GMA Regional TV, 13 November 2024: The ancestral home of General Aniceto Lacson in Talisay City, Negros Occidental, known as the 'Malacañang of Negros,' has been formally donated to the National Museum of the Philippines. Built 144 years ago, this two-storey structure, crafted from bricks, coral stones, and wood, exemplifies 19th-century floral architecture. The residence served as the presidential headquarters of the Negros Republic from November 5, 1898, to March 4, 1899, under General Lacson's leadership. Recognized as a National Landmark in 2022, the house requires restoration due to weather-related damage over the years. The National Museum plans to undertake conservation efforts to preserve this significant piece of Philippine history.NHCP Unveils 2030 Philippine Muslim Heritage Year
via The Manila Times, 09 November 2024: The National Historical Commission of the Philippines, in collaboration with the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos and the Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, officially launched the 2030 Year of Philippine Muslim History and Heritage during the 644th Sheikh Makhdum Day celebrations in Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, on 07 November 2024.
Singapore
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Singapore]
Singapore Hosts Archaeological Heritage Talks & Training Nov 25–30
The Heritage Conservation Centre in Singapore is organizing a five-day workshop on archaeological collection care and conservation from 25 to 29 November 2024. This program emphasizes Singapore's archaeological heritage on the first day, followed by broader regional conservation topics. Theoretical sessions will be livestreamed on Microsoft Teams for accessibility to students and professionals across Southeast Asia. The workshop concludes on 30 November with expert-led talks on Singapore's terrestrial and maritime archaeology, exploring local heritage and challenges in the field. Both on-site and livestream attendance are available.
Thailand
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Thailand]
[Video] Explore one of Bangkok’s earliest expat communities
via Bangkok Post, 16 November 2024: Kudi Chin, located on the western bank of Bangkok's Chao Phraya River, is a historic neighborhood established over 200 years ago by Portuguese descendants. This community offers visitors a unique blend of cultures and religions, featuring historical architecture and traditional cuisine. Notable landmarks include the Santa Cruz Church, a Roman Catholic church built by early Portuguese settlers, and the Baan Kudichin Museum, which showcases the area's rich history and cultural heritage. Exploring Kudi Chin provides a glimpse into Bangkok's multicultural past and the harmonious coexistence of diverse communities.Thailand Receives Ancient Artefacts from US on Anti-Trafficking Day
via Bangkok Post, 14 November 2024: The United States Embassy in Bangkok has returned four 3,000-year-old Ban Chiang artefacts to Thailand, coinciding with the International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property. These items, presented to an American soldier in the 1960s and safeguarded at the embassy since, were handed over during a ceremony at the National Museum in Bangkok. US Ambassador Robert Godec emphasized the importance of returning cultural objects to their rightful owners, highlighting the embassy's proactive approach in this repatriation.
See also: The Thaiger, Khaosod, The Nation, Pattaya Mail, Thai PBS, UnescoPhimai's Ancient Temple Draws Crowds for Biannual Sunset Phenomenon
via The Nation, 10 November 2024: Hundreds of tourists gathered at Phimai Historical Park in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, to witness the biannual phenomenon where the setting sun aligns perfectly through the central sanctuary's doorways of the ancient Khmer temple complex. This event, occurring twice a year, offers a 30-minute spectacle from 5:00 to 5:30 PM during the second week of November. The alignment casts rays directly through the temple's length, illuminating the presiding Buddha image, making it a popular attraction for visitors and photographers.[Paper] Sex estimation by discriminant function analysis of long bones in prehistoric Southeast Asian populations
via International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 08 November 2024: Sophorn Nhoem and Kate Domett have developed sex estimation equations based on discriminant function analysis of long bones from prehistoric Thai and Cambodian populations dating back 4700 to 1450 BP. The study analyzed 997 measurements from the humerus, femur, and tibia of 481 individuals, achieving high accuracy rates for sex identification: 97.3% for humeri, 97% for femora, and 96.7% for tibiae. Key univariable measurements include humeral epicondylar breadth, femoral head diameter, and tibial midshaft circumference. The equations aim to enhance sex estimation accuracy in prehistoric bioarchaeology, with further testing needed for application to contemporary Southeast Asian populations.
Vietnam
[Back to Contents] [Archaeology of Vietnam]
[Paper] Understanding settlement construction and chronology at Đền Đồi, Nghệ An province, Central Vietnam
via Archaeological Research in Asia, December 2024: Archaeological excavations at Đền Đồi in Nghệ An Province, Vietnam, reveal a unique settlement construction method using layers of oyster shells and loam for platform foundations between 2000–1500 BCE. These platforms supported wooden structures and were regularly rebuilt, offering insight into the site's stratified history. Radiocarbon dating confirms Đền Đồi's occupation during the first half of the 2nd millennium BCE, adding valuable data to Southeast Asian settlement studies, a field historically focused on mortuary contexts. The findings contribute to understanding how coastal plain communities adapted to their environments and engineered durable living spaces.Thai Hoa Palace's Treasure Canopy Shines After Restoration
via Nguoi Lao Dong, 15 November 2024: After three years of meticulous restoration, Thai Hoa Palace in Hue is set to reopen on 23 November 2024. The restoration project, initiated in late 2021 with an investment of nearly 129 billion VND, focused on preserving the palace's original architectural elements. Key efforts included reinforcing the foundation, restoring tiled floors, and repairing wooden structures. A highlight of the restoration is the rejuvenation of the treasure canopy above the royal throne, reflecting the palace's historical grandeur. The reopening coincides with Vietnam Cultural Heritage Day, offering visitors a renewed glimpse into the nation's imperial past.Quảng Nam Marks Silver Jubilee of Hội An and Mỹ Sơn's UNESCO Recognition
via NLD, 14 November 2024: Quảng Nam province is commemorating the 25th anniversary of Hội An Ancient Town and Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary's UNESCO World Heritage status with a series of cultural events. The celebrations include traditional performances, exhibitions, and community activities aimed at highlighting the historical and cultural significance of these sites. Local authorities emphasize the importance of preserving and promoting these heritage sites for future generations.Vietnamese Sappers Neutralize Large Unexploded Ordnance in Hung Yen
via Vietnam Pictorial, 13 November 2024: On 12 November 2024, military sappers in Vietnam's Hung Yen province successfully relocated and detonated a war-era bomb weighing over 100kg. Discovered on 9 November by residents digging a drainage ditch in Duong Phu hamlet, Chinh Nghia commune, Kim Dong district, the bomb measured approximately 20cm in diameter and 85cm in length. Vietnam remains heavily affected by unexploded ordnance (UXO), with about 5.6 million hectares—17.71% of the country's land—contaminated.Hanoi Museums Enhance Learning with Interactive Programs
via VOV World, 13 November 2024: Hanoi's museums are innovating to make cultural heritage more accessible and engaging through interactive educational programs. The Vietnam National Museum of History offers tailored activities for families and schools, including workshops and exchanges. The Hanoi Museum focuses on family experiences, allowing visitors to participate in traditional crafts like calligraphy and pottery. At the Co Loa Relic Site, students learn about the historical significance of the Co Loa Citadel through immersive experiences. These initiatives aim to foster a deeper understanding of Vietnam's culture and history among the public.Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary Restoration Project Supported by India
viaHoang Anh, 13 November 2024: The restoration of Vietnam's Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been significantly supported by India. This collaboration has led to the successful preservation of the site's architectural and cultural heritage, reflecting the strong cultural ties between the two nations.
Peripheral Southeast Asia
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[Webinar] Adopting impact assessment processes for World Heritage at national and local levels
ICCROM, in collaboration with the University of Seoul and the Institute of Seoul Studies, is hosting a webinar titled "Adopting Impact Assessment Processes for World Heritage at National and Local Levels" on 19 November 2024, from 09:00 to 10:00 CET. This event aims to share diverse methodologies of applying impact assessments to World Heritage sites across various national contexts. It is designed to support World Heritage stakeholders—including site managers, national focal points, institutional representatives, territorial and municipal governments, and local communities—in understanding and implementing effective impact assessment processes. The webinar is part of the ICCROM Lecture Series, supported by Gyeongju City and the Korea Heritage Service. Registration is mandatory and free of charge.Archaeologists Uncover Dhaka's 2,500-Year-Old Urban Heritage
via The Business Standard, 08 November 2024: Recent archaeological excavations at Old Dhaka's former central jail have uncovered evidence suggesting that Dhaka served as a regional capital long before the Mughal era. Artifacts and structural remnants indicate the city's prominence as a hub for local and international trade dating back approximately 2,500 years, challenging the traditional view of its 400-year history.